Keil is a researcher at the Univeristy of Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST). He has severd as director of this institute and acted as Interim Dean of SOEST. Keil is interested in the origin of solid materials in the solar nebula early in the history of the solar system, and the subsequent accretion into, and evolution of, planetesimals and asteroids. In addition he also studies the origin and evolution of Earth's Moon and the planet Mars using meteorites from asteroids, Moon and Mars, and on returned lunar samples. The aim of his research is to understand the processes that took place in the solar nebula, and the nature of the alterations that these materials underwent in the nebula. Keil is also interested in the evolution of asteroids, including the complex processes of aqueous alteration, thermal metamorphism, and partial and complete melting. One large area of this research is aimed at understanding the evolution of crusts, mantles and cores of differentiated asteroids and the vast array of igneous processes that may have taken place on these bodies, including volcanism and pyroclastic eruptions and their consequences.