Far-IR SEDs of active and starburst galaxies & the Herschel Space Observatory P.D. Barthel Kapteyn Astronomical Institute Groningen Recent progress on the issue of the far-infrared - submillimeter spectral energy distributions of active and starburst galaxies is reviewed. Focussing on extragalactic science, the prospects of the ESA Herschel Space Observatory (formerly known as FIRST), to be launched in 2007, will be discussed. The HSO will be the first observatory-type space mission for the 60-670micron range