Title: Near Earth Objects: Why Mr. Smith is looking for NEO! Fabrizio Bernardi IfA Abstract: I present a review of the status of the search for Near Earth Objects. I will discuss the scientific motivations for the study of objects orbiting close to our planet. I will show the results of the major NEO surveys during the last decade and the new challenge for the next years. In particular I will discuss the importance of the search at small solar elongation