The Origin and Properties of Magnetic Active Regions on the Sun George Fisher UC Berkeley Abstract: Theoretical Developments over the past 5 years have led to a much improved picture of how magnetic fields emerge from deep in the solar interior to the Sun's surface. General properties of active regions, such as their distribution with latitude, their "tilt" angles with respect to the solar equator, and their overall morphology, can be explained in terms of rising flux tube models that were developed by myself and collaborators such as Yuhong Fan and Dana Longcope. Observations of active regions from the University of Hawaii's Mees Observatory on Haleakala have resulted in new clues about global properties of the Sun's magnetic field and how the magnetic field results in the heating of the Sun's corona and how solar flares are triggered. I will describe some of these results and their impact on the future of Solar Astronomy.