THE KUIPER BELT AND THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM David Jewitt Institute for Astronomy The region of the solar system immediately beyond Neptune's orbit is densely populated with small bodies. This region, known as the Kuiper Belt, contains some of the first macroscopic objects to grow in the protosolar disk. The Kuiper Belt is significant as a relic of the formation of the solar system, as the source of the short-period comets, and as a local analogue of the dust disks recently observed around some nearby main-sequence stars. I will summarize what we know about the Kuiper Belt and discuss the surprising constraints placed on the nature of the early solar system by the latest observations.