Kevin Luhman Harvard "The Initial Mass Function of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs" I present measurements of the Initial Mass Function (IMF) representative to 0.01-0.02 solar masses for the young clusters of the Trapezium, IC 348, and Rho Oph and the isolated star forming region of Taurus. The IMFs of the three young clusters, Taurus, the Pleiades open cluster, the field, and globular clusters are compared. I test the predictions of theories of the IMF against 1) the shape of the IMF in clusters, 2) the similarity of the IMFs among young clusters, 3) the distinct difference in the IMFs of isolated and clustered modes of star formation, and 4) the lowest mass observed to date for brown dwarfs.