IfA Colloquium Series Roberto Ragazzoni Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova Wednesday, May 23, 2001 IfA-Manoa Auditorium 3:30, Refreshments 3:15 Title "Multi Conjugated Adaptive Optics with solely Natural Guide Stars: a dream, a possibility or a bench for Laser Guide Stars?" Abstract Multi Conjugated Adaptive Optics (MCAO) has been conceived more than a decade ago in order to solve some of the major drawbacks of Adaptive Optics, namely the limited Field of View of correction. In recent years, whenever technological development convinced several groups that MCAO can turns, in the coming years, from drawings to metal, a strong development on this area started. The augmented Field of View and the problems, both technologically and theoretical, with the usage of artificially generated laser Guide Stars, leads to the suspicion that, allowing for a larger FoV correction, chances to get enough natural stars for references could augment enough to make such a choice an attractive one. I would like to review my current view on these techniques and their potentiality in the near future. These approaches, largely being based on the bottom line to make a very efficient usage of the photons by natural stars, could also translates into weaker demands on Laser Guide Stars power and complexity, although the debate is still running in these days. The various corresponding scenarios are briefly sketched and orders of magnitude for sky coverages and attainable Sthrel are discussed.