Francois Roddier (IfA) Title: Adaptive optics (AO): all you need to know, but never dared to ask. Abstract: I'll briefly describe the differences between "curvature" AO systems and conventional AO systems. I'll show how our new 36-actuator system performs compared to others, and give my own views on the future of AO in astronomy. Claude Roddier (IfA) Talk 2: Adaptive optics observations of Saturn's ring plane crossing in August 1995: scientific results. Abstract: The ring near disappearance offers a rare opportunity to detect faint objects orbiting around Saturn. Whereas the Hubble Space Telescope discovered 3 new objects, we discovered 9 additional objects that escaped to it. We also detected a temporary arc of particles possibly produced by collision of ice blocks near the orbit of Enceladus. The rings and the small satellites were photometrically analyzed, including an ecclipse of Epimetheus. A model of the rings was obtained showing evidence for a flared diffuse component and a possible warp of the ring surface.