Title: The Mean Spectral Energy Distribution and Stellar Mass Density of Luminous Galaxies at z<3 Greg Rudnick NOAO Abstract: We are rapidly gaining insight about the characteristics of high redshift galaxies, e.g. their star formation rates, stellar masses, ages, and morphologies. Concurrent with this rapid advance, however, it has become clear that traditional color-selection techniques provide a biased view of the high redshift Universe. This not only complicates placing the high redshift galaxies in a proper evolutionary context, but also makes it difficult to perform consistent comparisons with state-of-the art models of galaxy formation. For example, it is only now becoming apparent which galaxies at high redshift dominate the stellar mass and star formation rate budgets and how these galaxies are related. To obtain a comprehensive view of galaxy evolution, it is now clear that it is necessary to select galaxies in a way that minimizes possible bias and over large enough area to mitigate the effects of field-to-field variance. I will present my measurements of the evolution in the volume averaged properties of the NIR-selected galaxy population at z<3, determined from four disjoint deep fields with optical/Near-infrared wavelength coverage. I will discuss the volume averaged spectral energy distribution (SED) of rest-frame optically luminous galaxies and how the SED allows us to calculate the average stellar mass-to-light ratio of the luminous galaxy population as a whole. I then use this information to determine the evolution in the stellar mass density in luminous galaxies, which I consistently compare to theoretical models. I also will discuss the contributions to the mass budget made by different high redshift galaxy populations.