Title: The Diffuse X-ray background Gyula Szokoly MPE-Garching Abstract: I will give a general overview of the 'diffuse x-ray background': why is it called background, and why is it not a background. I will discuss what this background really is, and how to observe it. I will give a short discussion of the AGN phenomenon, the different definitions and the unified AGN model. I will show some new results of the AGN luminosity function and I will also talk about future surveys and missions.