Talk title: Cosmology with gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies Gravitational lensing by clusters has emerged as a powerful cosmological probe, enabling mapping of dark matter and constraining dark energy. I will present lensing tests of some the key aspects of the cold dark matter paradigm ranging from abundance of substructure, properties of density profiles - inner and outer slopes and central concentration, tidal stripping and constraints on the nature of dark matter. Cluster strong lensing can also be used to constrain dark energy models. I will present new results using simulated clusters that demonstrate that this technique could be competitive with others to probe the geometry of the Universe. The feasibility of this technique as well as its limitations and its power to discriminate between evolving and non-evolving dark energy equations of state will be presented. I will conclude with the future prospects for cluster lensing.