Dust Obscured Galaxies: Luminous Infrared Galaxies in the Distant Universe Tom Soifer - Caltech The Spitzer Space Telescope, with its sensitivity gain of a factor of ~ten thousand over previous platforms, has introduced a new era in the study of the mid-infrared emission from galaxies. "Shallow" surveys at 24 m of tens of square degrees to levels of ~0.3 mJy using the Multiband Infrared Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) have revealed a new population of highly luminous, dusty galaxies at redshifts of ~2. In this talk I will describe some of the Spitzer studies of these systems, as well as follow-up work using the telescope atop Mauna Kea (and elsewhere) that have revealed important clues as to the origins of the enormous luminosities. I will speculate as to where these galaxies might fit into the zoo of galaxies found in the distant, dusty universe.