Astronomy 622: The Interstellar Medium
- Overview of ISM: Phases, properties of
gas and dust, distribution of ISM
- Ionized gas: Stromgren spheres,
partially ionized regions, recombination
lines, free-free radiation, bound-free radiation,
forbidden line emission, determining temperatures,
densities and abundances in HII regions, thermal
balance in HII regions, diffuse ionized gas, radio
propagation effects.
- Neutral gas: The 21-cm line: basic
radio astronomy, emission and absorption, rotation
curves kinematic distances,
temperatures, UV & visible interstellar
absorption lines, interstellar
abundances, diffuse interstellar bands,
heating, cooling, instabilities and phases of
ISM.
- Molecular gas: Interstellar chemistry,
mm-wave emission, cloud models, typical
properties of molecular clouds, interstellar
masers.
- Interstellar dust: Extinction, reddening,
scattering, polarization, thermal equilibrium of
dust grains, VSGs and PAH emission, size and
nature of dust grains, origin and destruction
mechanisms.
- Non-thermal phenomena: Interstellar
magnetism, cosmic rays, synchrotron
emission, supernova remnants.
- Shock Waves Sound speed, jump conditions,
ionization fronts, radiation from shocks, coronal
lines, X-ray emission, hot gas phase.
- Heating, cooling and phases of ISM Cooling processes in molecular, atomic and
ionized gas, heating processes, pressure balance,
thermal instabilities, shock heated gas, models
for interstellar clouds, photo-dissociation
regions.
- Distribution of interstellar gas Scale
heights, galactic structure, high velocity clouds,
galactic center, local bubble, solar
vicinity.
- Gravity and Stability Jeans length,
fragmentation, Parker instability, stability of
molecular clouds, virial mass, spherical collapse,
rotation, formation of disks
- Star forming regions Molecular cores, low
mass star formation, bipolar flows, clustering,
high mass star formation, triggered star
formation.
- Origin and fate of interstellar matter Mass loss stars, planetary nebulae,
Supernovae, evolution and balance of interstellar
medium.
This outline is representative only, and is likely to change from instructor to instructor and from year to year.
Recent instructors