Hawaii Kuiper Belt Variability Project: An Update

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in Earth, Moon and Planets, 2003, 92, 207

Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt  

Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii
2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 
sheppard@ifa.hawaii.edu, jewitt@ifa.hawaii.edu

We have been systematically monitoring a large sample of bright Kuiper
Belt objects for possible light variations due to rotational and phase
angle effects.  Here we report on three objects, 2003 AZ84, (24835)
1995 SM55 and (55636) 2002 TX300 observed to have measurable
rotational lightcurves with peak-to-peak amplitudes of 0.14\pm 0.03,
0.19\pm 0.05 and 0.08\pm 0.02 magnitudes and single-peaked periods of
6.71\pm 0.05, 4.04\pm 0.03 and 8.12\pm 0.08 hours respectively.  We
observed a further ten objects which showed no rotational photometric
variation within measurement uncertainties.  In addition, we find that
the lightcurve of 1995 SM55 may have a variable amplitude.  We discuss
this peculiar object as well as our observations of the reportedly
variable Kuiper Belt object (19308) 1996 TO66.  Finally, we continue
to find the phase functions of the Kuiper Belt objects to be very
steep and linear, to first order, with a median slope of 0.16\pm 0.01
magnitudes per degree in the phase angle range 0 to 2 degrees.

See our first paper about variability of Kuiper Belt objects here

Learn about Extreme Kuiper Belt object 2001 QG298 found during our variability survey here

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sheppardJewitt2003.pdf (PDF) -> All text, figures, and tables in one file

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